![]() They are all the ultimate recipients of stolen land, for to regard our planet as a commodity offends every conceivable principle of natural rights." Others have a different view UK police official Sue Williams, for example, has stated that "Squatting is linked to anti-social behaviour and can cause a great deal of nuisance and distress to local residents. This is as true of the Queen with her 176,000 acres (710 km 2) as it is of the 54 percent of householders in Britain who are owner-occupiers. Īnarchist author Colin Ward asserts: "Squatting is the oldest mode of tenure in the world, and we are all descended from squatters. Countries where this principle exists include England and the United States, based on common law. Political – activists squatting buildings as protests or to make social centresĪdverse possession, sometimes described as squatter's rights, is a method of acquiring title to property through possession for a statutory period under certain conditions.Conservational – preserving monuments because the authorities have let them decay.Entrepreneurial – people breaking into buildings to service the need of a community for cheap bars, clubs etc.An alternative housing strategy – people unprepared to wait on municipal lists to be housed take direct action.Deprivation-based – homeless people squatting for housing need.Dutch sociologist Hans Pruijt separates types of squatters into five distinct categories: Squats can be used by local communities as free shops, cafés, venues, pirate radio stations or as multi-purpose autonomous social centres. It can be a means to conserve buildings or a protest action. Squatting can be related to political movements, such as anarchist, autonomist, or socialist. ![]() Such settlements also exist in industrialized countries, such as for example Cañada Real on the outskirts of Madrid. Thus, there is no legal link to sewerage, electricity or water. While these settlements may in time become upgraded, they often start off as squats with minimal basic infrastructure. In many of the world's poorer countries, there are extensive slums or shanty towns, typically built on the edges of major cities and consisting almost entirely of self-constructed housing built without the landowner's permission. According to an academic, Kesia Reeve, "squatting is largely absent from policy and academic debate and is rarely conceptualised, as a problem, as a symptom, or as a social or housing movement." According to a 2003 estimate by the United Nations in the UN-Habitat report, there were about one billion people in squatter settlements and slums. As a phenomenon it tends to occur when a poor and homeless population makes use of derelict property or land through urban homesteading. The majority of squatting is residential in nature. Each local situation determines the context: in Athens, Greece, there are refugee squats Germany has social centres in Spain there are many squats.Ī pro-squatting protest in Greece, with participants carrying anarchist flags Oppositional movements from the 1960s and 1970s created freespaces in Denmark or squatting village in the Netherlands, and in England and Wales, there were estimated to be 50,000 squatters in the late 1970s. In industrialized countries, there are often residential squats and also political squatting movements, which can be anarchist, autonomist or socialist in nature, for example in the self-managed social centres of Italy or squats in the United States. In Brazil, there are favelas in the major cities and land-based movements. Informal settlements in Latin America are known by names such as villa miseria (Argentina), pueblos jóvenes (Peru) and asentamientos irregulares (Guatemala, Uruguay). There are pavement dwellers in India and in Hong Kong as well as rooftop slums. In African cities such as Lagos much of the population lives in slums. In developing countries and least developed countries, shanty towns often begin as squatted settlements. It has a long history, broken down by country below. ![]() A variation is Street Squatting which is the action of occupying public areas without lawful permission, such as outdoor parks or streets. Squatting occurs worldwide and tends to occur when people find empty buildings or land to occupy for housing. The United Nations estimated in 2003 that there were one billion slum residents and squatters globally. Squatting is the action of occupying an abandoned or unoccupied area of land or a building, usually residential, that the squatter does not own, rent or otherwise have lawful permission to use.
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